Zoroastrianism s Influence On The Formation Of Christianity

Zoroastrianism was a huge influence on the formation of Christianity. There are multiple links between the two religions while Zoroastrianism pre-dates Christianity by hundreds of years. The evidence found through archaeological discovery and from the beliefs of present day Zoroastrianists points to one conclusion: that although Christianity and Zoroastrianism are seen as two very different religions, their cosmologies are so intertwined that is hard to tell which came first until looking at the physical evidence. The core beliefs are similar and how each religion predicts what will happen at the end of time are, as well. For some Christians, it hard to look at the evidence without it shaking their beliefs, but by taking an outsider’s perspective, one can begin see that religions are evolving throughout the millennia. Three main topics arise when comparing the two religions: the creation story, the story of the savior, and the revelation story. The relationships between these two religions shows that religions may not only be divinely inspired, but also inspired from past religions. This gives people the idea that faith evolves through the ages to better suit the current culture or state of society. Creation is seen in Christianity as a sacred story that explains not how, but why people exist in this universe. Depending on the sect of Christianity, it is taken literally, or it is seen as a story that teaches the lesson of their god’s great love for mankind. ChristiansShow MoreRelatedThe Clash of Secular Thought and Religion1647 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween secular thought and religion since its formation of societies in the classical age. Both have made an equal effect on the culture of each empire by influencing people to change their belief on the world. Major religions have made interactions, which affected some of their ideas for what they have become now. The major religions during the classical age are Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Jainism, Daoism, and Zoroastrianism. These religions also have similarities and differencesRead MoreCause of the Disappearance of the Indus Valley Civilization1675 Words   |  7 Pageswith the Aryans, intermarriage with the Aryans, floods, drought, and/or decline in trade with other societies. Topic 1: On several occasions in class, we discussed the processes of accretion and syncretism. Describe and analyze the cross-cultural influences in a Mediterranean and Indus Valley context. Your essay should provide examples of cultural (remember the components of culture we discussed early in the semester) interchange between different societies and civilizations. Introduction CultureRead MoreReligion Values, and Culture Identity Development Essay3014 Words   |  13 PagesIdentity is a word that is used very commonly and regularly by people in their daily life. Identity formation is a process of developing distinct, separate identity. â€Å"A person’s identity has many attributes. It is a representation of one’s unique personal experience, memory, ethnicity, culture, religious orientation, gender, occupational role, amongst various other factors. Erikson refers to identity as â€Å"some belief in the sameness and continuity of some shared world image.†Identity may be defined

Advertisements Are Shaping Our Society - 1254 Words

I got a tattoo saying ‘Made in England’ above my foot to represent that, that I felt like a doll for so long.† Said Cara Delevingne, supermodel. Why is the model industry, creating this idea that all females have to look like this ‘doll’ to be beautiful? Society has moulded the ‘ideal’ body image to an unattainable goal fashioned by the criteria established through advertising. Advertisements are enforcing the standards of beauty to encourage our youth to believe and aspire to become this contemporary based view of what beautiful is. This is supported by 45% of women and 23% of men in the healthy weight range think they are overweight and 20% of women who are underweight think they are overweight. (Butterfly, FED) So why do we have such†¦show more content†¦This extends to the idea of society’s rules for the ideal body image and that it isn’t okay to be your true form. But what if the roles were reversed? The degrading, objectification and dismemberment of women in advertising are heavily discussed, whereas for men this controversial topic is mostly dismissed. The ad ‘Old spice – what your man should smell like’ dictates the perfect body image of a man. This ad shows a man showing off all he has to the female popularity because of the deodorant he is wearing. This provides a belief saying that to be a real man you have to follow the rules of manliness; a fit muscular body, tanned, tall and all of this will help you provide all that you need to keep a girl happy and at your feet. With the use of these specific signifiers shows the sign that men are dominating and females crave masculinity. Going alone with this idea, it shows that the woman wants to be with a real man, not a man pretending to be one. The aesthetics tastes and standards of beauty have been stretched to the point where the ideal body is far from reasonable or achievable. In fact, 80% of women feel worse after seeing a beautiful ad and more men are buying grooming products and cosmetics than ever before. (CML,2014) These ads create a sense of achieving a higher social status and self confidence if you fit into society s guidelines. Such as the gold gym ad, with the use of

9/11 Conspiracy Theory Free Essays

9/11 Truth (By Kevin Ryanh) â€Å"Evidence for Informed Trading on the attacks of September 11th† 9/11 in context. 26 Nov. 2010. We will write a custom essay sample on 9/11 Conspiracy Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now lt;http://www. 911truth. org/gt; This site provided basic information about the 9/11 attack and provides a radio link to tune in and hear what the media is not telling us and more people that are stepping up with testimonies and evidence of that day. The government exhausted investigation that the 9/11 commision report was shared with the media is not so accurate. The Top 9/11 Conspiracy Theories 05 May 2009 http://www. america. gov This site provides the most popular conspiracies about 9/11. 1) The World Trade Center (WTC) twin towers were destroyed by controlled demolitions Read more: http://www. america. gov/st/webchat-english/2009/May/20060828133846esnamfuaK0. 2676355. html#ixzz16eO3ujj5 2)   No plane hit the Pentagon on September 11.Instead, it was a missile fired by elements â€Å"from inside the American state apparatus. † Read more: http://www. america. gov/st/webchat-english/2009/May/20060828133846esnamfuaK0. 2676355. html#ixzz16eOD6ro8 9/11 Facts http://TVNEWSLIES. ORG This site provides facts about the 9/11 tragedy with replay footage of what was put out in the media a and slowed down, observed and picked apart. Quotes from Osama Bin laden and cover-ups that are in plain sight. Commentary: 9/11 imbroglio Ebsco library How to cite 9/11 Conspiracy Theory, Papers

Article Review on International Trade

Question: Write about theArticle Review on International Trade. Answer: Introduction The article presents an econometric analysis of trade patterns of Korea and how various factors affect complementarily of Korea and her business partners (Sohn, 2001). The reason for choosing this article to review it is because it takes an empirical analysis of trade patterns using the gravity model. The article is also relevant because not only does it present an empirical analysis of Korea but also suggests possible ways through which the country can expand international trade. Furthermore, the article takes into account geographical factors such as adjacency, population, and distance which play a major role in gravity model analysis (Sohn, 2001). These factors have been disregarded by most economists and theorists yet they have a great impact on the eligibility of the gravity model in the analysis. Research Question The research seeks to understand the suitability of Koreas trade patterns to the regional trade agreements and how the countrys trade patterns conform to gravity model. The paper analyses Koreas trade patterns using the gravity model and determines how Korea's bilateral trade structures support trade flows of the country. The article also provides foundations upon which gravity model is founded and how several economists have provided an econometric analysis using the same model. The gravity model is theoretically supported by two competing international trade models. The two models that support gravity model are Heckscher-Ohlin Model and Differentiated Product Model (Van Brakman, 2010). The article tries to identify the relationship between the GDP of a country and bilateral trade flows. Gravity equation corresponds with differentiated products model, and therefore gravity model can, therefore, be applied to trade flows. In section three, the paper estimates the effect of distance, GDP, and GDP per capita using gravity model and how they are related to Korean trade flows. Lastly, the article analyzes two significant policy implications when compar ing predicted and actual bilateral trade flows. Critical analysis of the article reveals that the author did a thorough research and supported his arguments with data from different sources. Part 2 Economic Theory Gravity model was originally based on Newton's Physical theory. The gravity model is applied in international trade with an aim to explain trade patterns and bilateral trade flows between two economies (Van et al. 2010). Each of the economies is regarded as an organic body that can attract another economy proportionally with the economic size and inverse to the distance between the economies. Gravity model can be simplified in the following form. Tij = A ( YiYj /Dij) Tij=bilateral trade flows (imports and exports) Yi=Gross Domestic Product of country i Yj=Gross Domestic Product of country j Dij=Distance between two countries j and i A=Constant of proportionality A part from the basic variables defined above, gravity model, can also incorporate other variables such economic integration, population and adjacency as a representation of cultural and geographical factors (Kennedy, 2014). Gravity model was first used in international trade by Poynohen and Tinbergen in the 1960s where they used gravity equations to conduct an econometric analysis presenting empirical evidence but did not provide any theoretical justification. Econometric analyses carried out by various economists reveal that both Heckscher-Ohlin model and product differentiation model can both serve to explain gravity model (Chakraborty Mukherjee, 2016). Data Description The article was a cross-sectional analysis of Korea about bilateral trade flows of the country under study and its trade partners. Data on Sectoral exports and imports and the total trade flows was taken from GTAP statistics of 1995, and the samples were composed of 30 trade partners of Korea (Sohn, 2001). Statistics from other sources tend to be unreliable because the information provided is not publicly available. 1995 was chosen as the base year because data of 1995 is a reflection of general trade performance of Korea (Kennedy, 2014). Information about the population and GDP was obtained from National Accounts of Korea that had been published by International Financial Statistics branch of IMF and the Bank of Korea (Sohn, 2001). Econometric Analysis Gravity equation for regression analysis, in this case, took the form: Ln Tij= + 1Ln [YI Yj] + 2 Ln [(Y/P)i(Y/P)j]+3LnDij+ij Where; Tij=are the imports and exports between Korea (i) and other trading partners (j) YI Yj=product of GDPs of country j and that one of Korea (Y/P)i(Y/P)j=Product of per capita GDP for the two countries Dij=Distance between Koreas trading partners and Korea. The R-squared value for the model is around 0.786 which implies that gravity model was high efficient in explanation of bilateral trade flows of Korea (Sohn, 2001). The coefficient on the GDP variable is statistically significant and was estimated to be around 0.728 (Sohn, 2001). Empirical Findings Since the coefficient of GDP variable is 0.728, it means holding other factors a 1 percent point increase in GDP results to 0. 728 percent increase in Koreas bilateral trade flows (Sohn, 2001). Part 3 Conclusion Due to the importance of International trade in Korea, the article presented an empirical analysis of Korea's trade patterns using the Gravity model. The paper also sought to establish the determinant factors of bilateral trade flows in Korea and how the country can expand the same. From the results, it was deduced that bilateral trade flows in Korea is directly proportional to trading partner's GDP and inversely proportional to the distance involved. The results is an implication that Korea depends on GDP pattern rather than per capita GDP (Chakraborty et al. 2016). References Chakraborty, D., Mukherjee, J. (Eds.). (2016). Trade, Investment and Economic Development in Asia: Empirical and Policy Issues. Routledge. Kennedy, M. M. J. (2014). International economics. Place of publication not identified: Prentice-Hall Of India. Sohn, C. H. (2001). A gravity model analysis of Korea's trade patterns and the effects of a regional trading arrangement. Korea Institute for International Economic Policy Working Paper Series, 2001, 09. Van Bergeijk, P. A., Brakman, S. (Eds.). (2010). The gravity model in international trade: Advances and applications. Cambridge University Press.